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E E evolution at transmission has been explored
2022-01-27

E1E2 evolution at transmission has been explored in multiple previous studies. Vertical transmission selects for E1E2 variants with increased replication fitness due of CTL escape mutations (Honegger et al., 2013). Experimental infection of chimeric liver mice selects for E1E2 variants with increase
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Polyunsaturated fatty acid components of brain are more pron
2022-01-27

Polyunsaturated fatty rho kinase inhibitor components of brain are more prone to oxidative attack, an event called lipid peroxidation. Consistent with previous findings on neurotoxicity [58,59], colistin sulphate increased the level of MDA in the brain of rats. The elevated MDA, a consequence of ov
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br Structural studies of GCAP Recoverin was
2022-01-27

Structural studies of GCAP Recoverin was the first member of this subfamily of Ca2+-binding Rhapontigenin synthesis to be investigated by structural methods [27], [54], [55], [56], [57], [58]. These proteins have four EF-hands arranged in pairs that give rise to amino- and carboxyl-terminal doma
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Recently the novel fatty acid receptor GPR
2022-01-27

Recently, the novel fatty Sirtinol receptor, GPR120 (also called FFAR4), has been shown to be implicated in diverse physiological homeostasis, such as insulin sensitization, anti-inflammation and regulation of appetite (Hirasawa et al., 2005, Oh et al., 2010). Notably, it is abundantly expressed in
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Given that inactivation of GLO by BAB is an
2022-01-27

Given that inactivation of GLO1 by 4BAB is an active site directed mechanism, as the transition state analogue CHG protects GLO1 against inactivation by 4BAB (Figs. 2D and S6b), we next set out to determine the amino (-)-JQ1 that is covalently modified by 4BAB. From the X-ray crystallographic struc
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apigenin australia br Acknowledgments br Free fatty acids FF
2022-01-27

Acknowledgments Free fatty acids (FFAs) are not only essential nutritional components, but they also function as signaling molecules. Recently, a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) de-orphanizing strategy successfully identified multiple receptors for FFAs, which function on the cell surface and
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Several studies have indicated MUC to be
2022-01-26

Several studies have indicated MUC1 to be an effective marker for identifying various malignant tumors, such as gastric, breast, pancreatic, ovarian, gallbladder, uterus, lung, and prostate cancers, as well as for prognostic outcomes [16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22], [23]. Studies by Kaira e
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Human Glucocorticoid Receptor hGR was
2022-01-26

Human Glucocorticoid Receptor (hGR) was first cloned in 1985 (Hollenburg et al., 1985). It is a modular protein comprised of an N-terminal trans-activating domain (NTD), a C-terminal ligand-binding domain (LBD) and a central DNA- binding domain (DBD). The DBD is highly conserved and has two zinc fin
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Recently unimolecular multi functional peptides that combine
2022-01-26

Recently, unimolecular, multi-functional peptides that combine GLP-1RA activity with EZLink Sulfo-NHS-SS-Biotin Kit and/or GIP activity have been suggested as new therapeutic agents for glycaemic and weight control. In rodents, dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonists achieve significantly better gluco
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The first GSM was identified from the
2022-01-26

The first GSM was identified from the discovery of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). An amyloid reducing GSM that also suppresses inflammation is desirable. Inflammatory response is an invariable characteristic of AD pathogenesis, in part triggered by Aβ. During AD onset and progressio
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The chemical structure of BAs consists of a steroid
2022-01-26

The chemical structure of BAs consists of a steroid nucleus with an acidic side chain. They are amphipatic molecules characterized by a hydrophilic α-face and a hydrophobic β-face. The hydrophobic pocket of the FXR LBD interacts with BAs largely through the β-face. The α-face contains several hydrox
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Tail group SAR of the imidazole derived analogs
2022-01-26

Tail group SAR of the imidazole derived analogs is shown in . The previous SAR study from the discovery of AMG 837 revealed that a simple un-substituted meta-biphenyl tail group was less favorable in terms of potency. Efforts to introduce polarity to the tail group were not successful. When a methyl
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Apoptosis via Fas FasL system has been evidenced to play
2022-01-26

Apoptosis via Fas/FasL system has been evidenced to play a role in the pathogenesis of many diseases [26], [27], [28], [29], [30], [31], [32], [33], [34]. Along with these, Fas/FasL system has an important role in progressive renal disease and organ rejection in renal, cardiac and liver transplanta
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In conclusion the data reported in this
2022-01-26

In conclusion, the data reported in this study have demonstrated an important role for FAAH substrates in the IDH-C35 in the modulation of TLR4-induced neuroinflammatory and associated anhedonic responses, but not acute sickness behaviour. Such potent neuroimmunomodulatory effects were shown to be
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Enhancer of zeste homolog EZH which functions as a methyltra
2022-01-26

Enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2), which functions as a methyltransferase, is a critical subunit of polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2), which has been demonstrated to be involved in the development of the Mdivi 1 receptor [23]. Aberrant expression of EZH2 has been found to be associated with a v
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